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| #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "AES.h"
static void ExtendKey(char * key);
static void AddRoundKey(int array[4][4], int round);
static void ShiftRows(int array[4][4]);
static void DeShiftRows(int array[4][4]);
static void SubBytes(int array[4][4]);
static void DeSubBytes(int array[4][4]);
static void MixColumns(int array[4][4]);
static void DeMixColumns(int array[4][4]);
static void ConvertToIntArray(char * str, int pa[4][4]);
static int GetLeft4Bit(int num); static int GetRight4Bit(int num);
static int T(int num, int round);
static void LeftLoop4Int(int array[4], int step);
static void RightLoop4Int(int array[4], int step);
static int GetNumFromSBox(int index);
static int GetNumFromS2Box(int index);
static int GFMul2(int s); static int GFMul3(int s); static int GFMul4(int s); static int GFMul8(int s); static int GFMul9(int s); static int GFMul11(int s); static int GFMul12(int s); static int GFMul13(int s); static int GFMul14(int s); static int GFMul(int n, int s);
static void SplitIntToArray(int num, int array[4]);
static int GetWordFromStr(char * str);
static int MergeArrayToInt(int array[4]);
static int GetIntFromChar(char c);
static void ConvertArrayToStr(int array[4][4], char * str);
static int CheckKeyLen(int len);
static void AddRoundToArray(int aArray[4][4], int bArray[4][4]);
static void GetArrayFrom4W(int i, int array[4][4]);
static const int S[16][16] = { 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, 0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15, 0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, 0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf, 0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73, 0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08, 0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, 0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf, 0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 };
static const int S2[16][16] = { 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb, 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb, 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e, 0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25, 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92, 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84, 0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06, 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73, 0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b, 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4, 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61, 0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d };
static int GetLeft4Bit(int num) { int left = num & 0x000000F0; return left >> 4; }
static int GetRight4Bit(int num) { return num & 0x0000000F; }
static int GetNumFromSBox(int index) { int row = GetLeft4Bit(index); int col = GetRight4Bit(index); return S[row][col]; }
static int GetIntFromChar(char c) { int result = (int) c; return result & 0x000000FF; }
static void ConvertToIntArray(char * str, int pa[4][4]) { int k = 0; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) for ( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) { pa[j][i] = GetIntFromChar(str[k]); k++; } }
static int GetWordFromStr(char * str) { int one = GetIntFromChar(str[0]); one = one << 24; int two = GetIntFromChar(str[1]); two = two << 16; int three = GetIntFromChar(str[2]); three = three << 8; int four = GetIntFromChar(str[3]); return one | two | three | four; }
static int MergeArrayToInt(int array[4]) { int one = array[0] << 24; int two = array[1] << 16; int three = array[2] << 8; int four = array[3]; return one | two | three | four; }
static void SplitIntToArray(int num, int array[4]) { int one = num >> 24; array[0] = one & 0x000000FF; int two = num >> 16; array[1] = two & 0x000000FF; int three = num >> 8; array[2] = three & 0x000000FF;
array[3] = num & 0x000000FF; }
static void LeftLoop4Int(int array[4], int step) { int tmp[4]; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) tmp[i] = array[i]; int index = step % 4 == 0 ? 0 : step % 4; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { array[i] = tmp[index]; index++; index = index % 4; } }
static const int Rcon[10] = { 0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0x1b000000, 0x36000000 };
static int T(int num, int round) { int NumArray[4]; SplitIntToArray(num, NumArray); LeftLoop4Int(NumArray, 1); for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) NumArray[i] = GetNumFromSBox(NumArray[i]); int result = MergeArrayToInt(NumArray); return result ^ Rcon[round]; }
static int w[44];
static void ExtendKey(char * key) { for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) w[i] = GetWordFromStr(key + i * 4); for ( int i = 4, j = 0; i < 44; i++ ) { if ( i % 4 == 0) { w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ T(w[i - 1], j); j++; } else w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ w[i - 1]; } }
static void AddRoundKey(int array[4][4], int round) { int warray[4]; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { SplitIntToArray(w[round * 4 + i], warray); for ( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) { array[j][i] = array[j][i] ^ warray[j]; } } }
static void SubBytes(int array[4][4]) { for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) for ( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) array[i][j] = GetNumFromSBox(array[i][j]); }
static void ShiftRows(int array[4][4]) { int rowTwo[4], rowThree[4], rowFour[4]; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { rowTwo[i] = array[1][i]; rowThree[i] = array[2][i]; rowFour[i] = array[3][i]; } LeftLoop4Int(rowTwo, 1); LeftLoop4Int(rowThree, 2); LeftLoop4Int(rowFour, 3); for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { array[1][i] = rowTwo[i]; array[2][i] = rowThree[i]; array[3][i] = rowFour[i]; } }
static const int colM[4][4] = { 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2 };
static int GFMul2(int s) { int result = s << 1; int a7 = result & 0x00000100; if ( a7 != 0 ) { result = result & 0x000000FF; result = result ^ 0x1B; } return result; }
static int GFMul3(int s) { return GFMul2(s) ^ s; }
static int GFMul4(int s) { return GFMul2(GFMul2(s)); }
static int GFMul8(int s) { return GFMul2(GFMul4(s)); }
static int GFMul9(int s) { return GFMul8(s) ^ s; }
static int GFMul11(int s) { return GFMul9(s) ^ GFMul2(s); }
static int GFMul12(int s) { return GFMul8(s) ^ GFMul4(s); }
static int GFMul13(int s) { return GFMul12(s) ^ s; }
static int GFMul14(int s) { return GFMul12(s) ^ GFMul2(s); }
static int GFMul(int n, int s) { int result; if ( n == 1 ) result = s; else if ( n == 2 ) result = GFMul2(s); else if ( n == 3 ) result = GFMul3(s); else if ( n == 9 ) result = GFMul9(s); else if ( n == 0xB ) result = GFMul11(s); else if ( n == 0xD ) result = GFMul13(s); else if ( n == 0xE ) result = GFMul14(s); return result; }
static void MixColumns(int array[4][4]) { int tmpArray[4][4]; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) for ( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) tmpArray[i][j] = array[i][j]; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) for ( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) array[i][j] = GFMul(colM[i][0], tmpArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][1], tmpArray[1][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][2], tmpArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][3], tmpArray[3][j]); }
static void ConvertArrayToStr(int array[4][4], char * str) { for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) for ( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) { *str++ = (char) array[j][i];
} }
static int CheckKeyLen(int len) { if ( len == 16 ) return 1; else return 0; }
void Aes(char * p, int plen, char * key) { int keylen = strlen(key); if ( plen == 0 || plen % 16 != 0 ) { printf("明文字符长度必须为16的倍数"); exit(0); } if (!CheckKeyLen(keylen)) { printf("长度必须为16位"); exit(0); } ExtendKey(key); int pArray[4][4]; for ( int k = 0; k < plen; k += 16 ) { ConvertToIntArray(p + k, pArray); AddRoundKey(pArray, 0); for ( int i = 1; i < 10; i++ ) { SubBytes(pArray); ShiftRows(pArray); MixColumns(pArray); AddRoundKey(pArray, i); } SubBytes(pArray); ShiftRows(pArray); AddRoundKey(pArray, 10); ConvertArrayToStr(pArray, p + k); } }
static int GetNumFromS2Box(int index) { int row = GetLeft4Bit(index); int col = GetRight4Bit(index); return S2[row][col]; }
static void DeSubBytes(int array[4][4]) { for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) for ( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) array[i][j] = GetNumFromS2Box(array[i][j]); }
static void RightLoop4Int(int array[4], int step) { int tmp[4]; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) tmp[i] = array[i]; int index = step % 4 == 0 ? 0 : step % 4; index = 3 - index; for ( int i = 3; i >= 0; i-- ) { array[i] = tmp[index]; index--; index = index == -1 ? 3 : index; } }
static void DeShiftRows(int array[4][4]) { int rowTwo[4], rowThree[4], rowFour[4]; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { rowTwo[i] = array[1][i]; rowThree[i] = array[2][i]; rowFour[i] = array[3][i]; } RightLoop4Int(rowTwo, 1); RightLoop4Int(rowThree, 2); RightLoop4Int(rowFour, 3); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { array[1][i] = rowTwo[i]; array[2][i] = rowThree[i]; array[3][i] = rowFour[i]; } }
static const int deColM[4][4] = { 0xE, 0xB, 0xD, 0x9, 0x9, 0xE, 0xB, 0xD, 0xD, 0x9, 0xE, 0xB, 0xB, 0xD, 0x9, 0xE };
static void DeMixColumns(int array[4][4]) { int tmpArray[4][4]; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) for ( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) tmpArray[i][j] = array[i][j]; for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) for ( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) array[i][j] = GFMul(deColM[i][0], tmpArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(deColM[i][1], tmpArray[1][j]) ^ GFMul(deColM[i][2], tmpArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(deColM[i][3], tmpArray[3][j]); }
static void AddRoundToArray(int aArray[4][4], int bArray[4][4]) { for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) for ( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) aArray[i][j] = aArray[i][j] ^ bArray[i][j]; }
static void GetArrayFrom4W(int i, int array[4][4]) { int index = i * 4; int colOne[4], colTwo[4], colThree[4], colFour[4]; SplitIntToArray(w[index], colOne); SplitIntToArray(w[index + 1], colTwo); SplitIntToArray(w[index + 2], colThree); SplitIntToArray(w[index + 3], colFour); for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { array[i][0] = colOne[i]; array[i][1] = colTwo[i]; array[i][2] = colThree[i]; array[i][3] = colFour[i]; } }
void DeAes(char * c, int clen, char * key) { int keylen = strlen(key); if ( clen == 0 || clen % 16 != 0 ) { printf("密文字符程序必须是16的倍数"); exit(0); } if (!CheckKeyLen(keylen)) { printf("密钥字符长度错误"); exit(0); } ExtendKey(key); int cArray[4][4]; for ( int k = 0; k < clen; k += 16 ) { ConvertToIntArray(c + k, cArray); AddRoundKey(cArray, 10); int wArray[4][4]; for ( int i = 9; i >= 1; i-- ) { DeSubBytes(cArray); DeShiftRows(cArray); DeMixColumns(cArray); GetArrayFrom4W(i, wArray); DeMixColumns(wArray); AddRoundToArray(cArray, wArray); } DeSubBytes(cArray); DeShiftRows(cArray); AddRoundKey(cArray, 0); ConvertArrayToStr(cArray, c + k); } }
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